"cunga" meaning in All languages combined

See cunga on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /ˈt͡suŋa/
Head templates: {{head|sq|noun form}} cunga
  1. inflection of cungë:
    definite nominative singular
    Tags: definite, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: cungë
    Sense id: en-cunga-sq-noun-DjWGAuDj
  2. inflection of cungë:
    indefinite nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, nominative, plural Form of: cungë
    Sense id: en-cunga-sq-noun-ZlJUSpyL Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63

Verb [Proto-Sabaki]

Forms: -cunga [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cùnga. Etymology templates: {{ety|bnt-sab-pro|:inh|bnt-pro:*-cùnga<ety:root<*-cùng->>|id=herd|text=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*cunga", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" }" data-id="herd" data-lang="bnt-sab-pro" data-title="*cunga" id="Proto-Sabaki:_herd"> Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cùnga. Head templates: {{head|bnt-sab-pro|verb|head=*-cunga}} *-cunga
  1. to look after, to herd Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: Tikuu [Northern], Amu: -t̪und̪a [Northern], -chunza [Southern], -cunzya [causative], -tsungia Derived forms (Mijikenda): -tsundza (english: to observe) Derived forms (Swahili; Swahili (G42)): -tunza
    Sense id: en-cunga-bnt-sab-pro-verb-SYmCRFBt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Proto-Sabaki entries with etymology texts, Proto-Sabaki entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 56 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 67 21 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Sabaki entries with etymology texts: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Sabaki entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Proto-Sabaki]

Forms: -cunga [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Common Bantu *-cʊ̀nga. Etymology templates: {{ety|bnt-sab-pro|:inh|bnt-cmn:*-cʊ̀nga<ety:root<bnt-pro:*-cʊ̀ng->>|id=winnow|text=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*cunga", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" }" data-id="winnow" data-lang="bnt-sab-pro" data-title="*cunga" id="Proto-Sabaki:_winnow"> Inherited from Common Bantu *-cʊ̀nga. Head templates: {{head|bnt-sab-pro|verb|head=*-cunga}} *-cunga
  1. to winnow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cunga-bnt-sab-pro-verb-aIC5XdqY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "cunga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cungë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cungë:",
        "definite nominative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-cunga-sq-noun-DjWGAuDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cungë",
          "cungë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cungë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cungë:",
        "indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-cunga-sq-noun-ZlJUSpyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cungë",
          "cungë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡suŋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Comorian",
      "lang_code": "swb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-sab-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "bnt-pro:*-cùnga<ety:root<*-cùng->>",
        "id": "herd",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*cunga\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" }\" data-id=\"herd\" data-lang=\"bnt-sab-pro\" data-title=\"*cunga\" id=\"Proto-Sabaki:_herd\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *-cùnga.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cùnga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cunga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-sab-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*-cunga"
      },
      "expansion": "*-cunga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sabaki",
  "lang_code": "bnt-sab-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/cunga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 56 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 67 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sabaki entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sabaki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to observe",
          "sense": "Mijikenda",
          "translation": "to observe",
          "word": "-tsundza"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "Tikuu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "Amu: -t̪und̪a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "-chunza"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "-cunzya"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tsungia"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Swahili; Swahili (G42)",
          "word": "-tunza"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look after, to herd"
      ],
      "id": "en-cunga-bnt-sab-pro-verb-SYmCRFBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Mijikenda",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Comorian",
      "lang_code": "swb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-sab-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "bnt-cmn:*-cʊ̀nga<ety:root<bnt-pro:*-cʊ̀ng->>",
        "id": "winnow",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*cunga\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" }\" data-id=\"winnow\" data-lang=\"bnt-sab-pro\" data-title=\"*cunga\" id=\"Proto-Sabaki:_winnow\">\nInherited from Common Bantu *-cʊ̀nga.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Bantu *-cʊ̀nga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cunga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-sab-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*-cunga"
      },
      "expansion": "*-cunga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sabaki",
  "lang_code": "bnt-sab-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/cunga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to winnow"
      ],
      "id": "en-cunga-bnt-sab-pro-verb-aIC5XdqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian noun forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "cunga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cungë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cungë:",
        "definite nominative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cungë",
          "cungë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cungë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cungë:",
        "indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cungë",
          "cungë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡suŋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Proto-Sabaki entries with etymology texts",
    "Proto-Sabaki entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Sabaki lemmas",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms derived from Common Bantu",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-cùng-",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-cʊ̀ng-",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms inherited from Common Bantu",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Proto-Sabaki verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to observe",
      "sense": "Mijikenda",
      "translation": "to observe",
      "word": "-tsundza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "Tikuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "Amu: -t̪und̪a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "-chunza"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Swahili; Swahili (G42)",
      "word": "-tunza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "-cunzya"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tsungia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Comorian",
      "lang_code": "swb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-sab-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "bnt-pro:*-cùnga<ety:root<*-cùng->>",
        "id": "herd",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*cunga\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" }\" data-id=\"herd\" data-lang=\"bnt-sab-pro\" data-title=\"*cunga\" id=\"Proto-Sabaki:_herd\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *-cùnga.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cùnga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cunga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-sab-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*-cunga"
      },
      "expansion": "*-cunga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sabaki",
  "lang_code": "bnt-sab-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/cunga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look after, to herd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Proto-Sabaki entries with etymology texts",
    "Proto-Sabaki entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Sabaki lemmas",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms derived from Common Bantu",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-cʊ̀ng-",
    "Proto-Sabaki terms inherited from Common Bantu",
    "Proto-Sabaki verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Mijikenda",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Comorian",
      "lang_code": "swb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-sab-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "bnt-cmn:*-cʊ̀nga<ety:root<bnt-pro:*-cʊ̀ng->>",
        "id": "winnow",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*cunga\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" }\" data-id=\"winnow\" data-lang=\"bnt-sab-pro\" data-title=\"*cunga\" id=\"Proto-Sabaki:_winnow\">\nInherited from Common Bantu *-cʊ̀nga.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Bantu *-cʊ̀nga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cunga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-sab-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*-cunga"
      },
      "expansion": "*-cunga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sabaki",
  "lang_code": "bnt-sab-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/cunga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to winnow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunga"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.